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Learn About Okinawa
Culture
In the Ryukyu Kingdom era, various cultures were integrated into the Okinawan culture which flourished through trade with China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asian countries. This period is regarded as the founding of the cultivation of Okinawa’s unique culture. Okinawan culture can be experienced through its abundant craftwork including lacquerware which has a beautiful contrast between red and black, as well as its festivals and dances such as the Ryukyu dance in colorful costumes.
Craftwork
Gorgeous “Ryukyu Bingata” finished with various patterns and colors are representative of Okinawa’s dyed products. The woven goods of each area demonstrate originality and ingenuity, and typical examples are the refined "Shuri Ori" and cool looking "Bashofu" weaving. "Ryukyuan lacquerware" created in Okinawa's high temperature and humidity climate is known for its bright red lacquer and intricate decorations such as chinkin gilt line engraving and a mother-of-pearl inlay technique called “Raden” which brings out the color of the lacquerware. "Ryukyu Glass" created from discarded glass bottles following World War II has a simple allure and warm aura. In addition, Okinawa is well known for its "Tsuboya" pottery. The glazed "Joyachi" are magnificent and are used for tea and sake cups, while the dynamic and unglazed fired "Arayachi" are mainly used for storage jars.
Performing Arts
”Ryukyu dance” is performed in elegant costumes to the relaxing sounds of the “Sanshin” (three-stringed guitar-like instrument) which is an integral part of Okinawa’s performing arts. Ryukyu dance is mainly divided into three styles of "Classical dance", originally performed in the royal court to welcome guests in the Ryukyu era, "Zo-odri" (popular dance) which appeared following the Ryukyu era and displays the feelings of the ordinary people through its lively choreography, and "Creative dance" which is modernized Ryukyu dance. Eisa is an Okinawan ceremonial dance performed in every region in Okinawa to welcome and console the souls of one's ancestors. For those watching Eisa, the energetic fervor of the dancers is an overwhelming feature. There are also various forms of music in Okinawa including classical music from the Ryukyu era to “Shima uta” (island songs) songs passed down through the generations among the general public and Okinawan folk songs fused with hints of modern pop. Music seamlessly blends into daily life in Okinawa.
